ICRA13 Planetary Rovers Workshop
2013 International Conference on Robotics and Automation
Karlsruhe, Germany
Friday, 10 May 2013 (full day)
Abstract
With the recent success of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), ongoing mission of the Mars Exploration Rover (MER), and plans for European Space Agency (ESA) ExoMars, it is clear that mobile robots are integral to current and future planetary surface exploration. Further, new system concepts are attempting to expand the envelope of operations to rough terrain, steep slopes, and low gravity. These systems include both evolution and revolutionary design changes from electromechanical to computational and algorithmic. Advances in all areas are addressing space exploration scenarios, as well as analogous and complementary missions on Earth.
This full day workshop will present recent results from Mars surface operations, future mission designs, and related results from terrestrial field tests. Topics to be addressed include autonomous navigation and mobility in natural environments, autonomous manipulation for instrument placement and sample acquisition, autonomous science data processing, system design and architecture, and operations interface design and use. Core technologies include natural terrain sensing, novel mobility system designs, computation-restricted software performance, power-restricted system performance, and telemetry-restricted remote commanding. While the current target of much research is Mars exploration, discussion of application to other planetary bodies is desirable.
Organizer:
Richard Volpe
Section Manager, Mobility and Robotic Systems
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
Mail Stop 198-219, 4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
818-354-6328, volpe@jpl.nasa.gov
Workshop Host:
Kazuya Yoshida
Professor, Aerospace Engineering
Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Motivation and Objective:
While planetary robotics exploration is an extremely costly endeavor, there is a relatively small part of the mainstream robotics community involved in this arena. Many reasons exist for this reality, but one of the issues is a lack of engagement with the community on the relevant issues, driven by scientific objectives or physical and fiscal constraints. Such lack of appreciation can also exist within the space robotics community itself, where different mission constraints are unique, and consume all attention away from similar problems and endeavors elsewhere. For instance, solutions for Mars and Moon exploration seem very similar as robotics problems, but other realities including cost, communication distances, thermal and radiation environments, planetary motions, and target system usage, can all lead to drastically different solutions.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to have an unhurried, detailed, technical exchange between space robotics system developers. Such an exchange is intended not to look like simply another, invited session in a conference full of sessions. Rather the intent is to allow for much longer and more detailed presentations, with time for insightful comments and questions from others building or operating similar systems, or wanting to learn more about this field. It is for this reason a full day is requested.
Also, by having some presentations by speakers from previous versions of this workshop, there is a chance to review progress or new directions, local to an institution or country, as well as across the field. To complement these mainstream participants, there is also a desire to have talks on newer novel ideas, or related research that has not been represented in the past meetings.
Agenda
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name |
Org |
Country |
topic |
abstract |
talk |
movies |
paper |
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morning |
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0 |
Richard Volpe, Kazuya Yoshida* |
JPL |
USA |
Introduction |
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1 |
Mark Maimone, Kazuya Yoshida* |
JPL |
USA |
MSL Curiosity Rover Update |
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2 |
Kazuya Yoshida |
Tohoku Univ |
Japan |
Moonraker Rover |
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3 |
David Thompson, David Wettergreen |
CMU |
USA |
Robotic Science Autonomy |
+ |
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4 |
Pietro Baglioni, Luc Joudrier* |
ESA |
Europe |
ExoMars |
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5 |
Issa, Nesnas, Joel Burdick* |
JPL, Caltech |
USA |
Axel Rover |
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6 |
Tim Barfoot |
U Toronto |
Canada |
Place Revisiting |
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7 |
Ryan McCoubrey |
MDA |
Canada |
Canadian Rover Prototypes |
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afternoon |
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8 |
Thomas Röhr |
DFKI |
Germany |
RIMRES |
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9 |
Takashi Kubota |
ISAS |
Japan |
Intelligent Exploration |
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10 |
Thierry Peynot |
ACFR |
Austrailia |
Learning Traversability and Planning |
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11 |
Yashodhan Nevatia |
SAS |
Belgium |
Terrain Trafficability |
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12 |
Mark McClelland |
Cornell |
USA |
Relational Mapping for Operations |
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13 |
Velin Dimitrov |
Worcester Poly |
USA |
Autonomous Exploration |
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14 |
Kazuya Yoshida |
Tohoku Univ |
Japan |
group discussion |
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* presenter |
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+ unable to attend |
List of Topics:
a. Natural terrain navigation
b. Visual techniques for autonomous navigation, localization, or scientific interpretation in natural planetary terrains.
c. Novel vehicle design concepts
d. System design and software integration
e. Command and control with limited bandwidth
f. Field tests on Earth or in space.
Relationship to previous workshops:
This is the latest in a series of workshops held at IROS ’97 and ICRA ’05, ’07, ’08, ’10, ’11. For details, see:
https://ewh.ieee.org/conf/icra/2011/workshops/SpaceRobotics/
https://ewh.ieee.org/conf/icra/2010/workshops/PlanetaryRovers/
https://ewh.ieee.org/conf/icra/2008/workshops/PlanetaryRovers/
https://ewh.ieee.org/conf/icra/2007/workshops/SpaceRobotics/
https://ewh.ieee.org/conf/ras2005/workshops/PlanetaryRovers/index.html
https://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~mwm/rover/iros97.html