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Technical Seminar

Distinguished Lecturer Series


High-K Gate Dielectrics


DATE/TIME  Friday, August 5, 2005 (10:30am-12:00pm)  NOTE MORNING TIME!!!
PLACE  Bldg. 1 Auditorium (Agilent Technologies, Fort Collins, CO)

DIRECTIONS  From I-25, take Harmony Road Exit (Exit 265) westbound, and enter Agilent/HP campus on right.  Agilent/HP campus is on the NE corner of Harmony Road and Ziegler Road.  Proceed to Bldg. 1 Lobby to sign-in and meet host for escort to Room WLL2/3.

Non-Agilent/HP/Intel Attendees:  Please arrive punctually at 10:15am as you will need to be escorted to the seminar room.  We appreciate a courtesy RSVP to bob_barnes@agilent.com to expedite sign-in and to help us with a headcount estimate for food/drinks.

ABSTRACT  Scaling gate oxide thickness of MOSFET is known to improve short-channel effects, subthreshold characteristics, drive current, and transconductance.  However, oxide scaling also leads to an increased gate leakage current and standby power, degraded dielectric reliability and more severe impurity penetration effects. High dielectric constant (high-K) thin films might provide solution since physical thickness can be made thicker while maintaining high capacitance.  Hafnium-based high-K dielectrics such as HfO2, HfON and HfSiON have attracted a great deal of attention because of their potential for successful integration into CMOS technology.  However, channel mobility degradation, charge trapping and reliability are major concerns.  In this presentation, we will discuss various techniques (e.g. optimization of interfacial layer, incorporation of N, Si, Al and La, high-temperature forming gas anneal and optimized profiles) for improving channel mobility, EOT (equivalent oxide thickness) scaling and reliability of high-K devices.  Process trade-off will be discussed in detail.  For example, nitrogen incorporation is known to reduce interfacial oxidation and thus allows EOT scaling.  However, it does result in higher interface charge density and degraded mobility.  Alternative methods to achieve thinner EOT without N incorporation will also be discussed.  More recently, “higher-K” (i.e. K > 25) dielectrics have been proposed in order to scale down EOT below 1.0nm.  We will review potential candidates and the challenges.  We will also present our recent experimental results of Hf-Ti-O dielectrics. Finally, we will present the transient charge effects of high-K dielectrics on CMOS inverter and ring oscillator operation.


PROF. JACK LEE (University of Texas, Austin, TX)
Jack C. Lee received the B.S.E.E. and M.S.E.E. degrees from University of California, Los Angeles, in 1980 and 1981, respectively; and the Ph.D.E.E. degree from University of California, Berkeley, in 1988.  He is a Professor of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and holds the Cullen Trust For Higher Education Endowed Professorship in Engineering at The University of Texas at Austin.  From 1981 to 1984, he was a Member of Technical Staff at the TRW Microelectronics Center, CA, in the High-Speed Bipolar Device Program.  He worked on bipolar circuit design, fabrication and testing.  In 1988, he joined the faculty of The University of Texas at Austin.  His current research interests include thin dielectric breakdown and reliability, high-K gate dielectrics and gate electrode, high-K thin films for semiconductor memory applications, and semiconductor device fabrication processes, characterization and modeling.  He has published over 250 journal publications and conference proceedings. Dr. Lee has been awarded two Best Paper Awards, numerous Teaching/Research Awards and several patents.  Dr. Lee is a Fellow of IEEE.
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PHOTOS  Courtesy of Bob Barnes