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April 2009 Meeting:
April 8, 2009

Date and Time

Wednesday, April 8, 2009, 7:00PM Pacific
at 7:00PM, 5-minute business meeting
at 7:05PM, speaker presentation

Location

Carnegie Mellon University, Silicon Valley (directions:   https://sv.cmu.edu/who_we_are/visitor)

Cost

FREE

Title

Using an Evolutionary Algorithm to Evolve Dynamic Gaits for Sony's Aibo

Speaker

Dr. Greg Hornby   

Abstract

A challenging task that must be accomplished for every legged robot is creating the walking and running behaviors needed for it to move. In this talk I will present the system for autonomously evolving dynamic gaits used for two of Sony's quadruped robots. The developed Evolutionary Algorithm runs onboard the robot and uses the robot's sensors to compute the quality of a gait without assistance from the experimenter. First I will show the evolution of a pace and trot gait on the OPEN-R prototype robot. With the fastest gait, the robot moves at over 10m/min., which is more than forty body-lengths/min. While these first gaits are somewhat sensitive to the robot and environment in which they are evolved, I then show the evolution of robust dynamic gaits, one of which was used on the ERS-110, the first consumer version of AIBO. I will conclude with a brief discussion on using simulators to evolve higher-level behaviors.

Biography

Dr. Greg Hornby:

Greg Hornby was a visiting researcher at Sony's Digital Creatures Laboratory from 1998 to 1999, received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from Brandeis University in 2002, and is currently a Senior Scientist with UC Santa Cruz at NASA Ames Research Center. His interests include Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs), Computer-Automated Design, Generative Representations and Complexity Measures. In addition to creating the EA that evolved antenna for the ST-5 spacecraft, he created the EA that autonomously evolved the dynamic gait used on Sony's AIBO robot and also developed the Age-Layered Population Structure (ALPS) EA for reducing the problem of premature convergence.   


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