Abstract
The broadcast nature of wireless communications exposes various
transmission attributes, such as the packet size, traffic volume,
and the modulation scheme. Common (upper-layer) cryptographic methods
fail to provide adequate security and privacy, as they leave low-level
transmission attributes open to traffic analysis. An adversary can
exploit these attributes to launch passive (e.g., traffic fingerprinting)
or selective jamming attacks. In this talk, I will discuss various
challenges in hiding such attributes. These include sender identification
dilemma in physical (PHY) layer header encryption and high sensitivity
to residual carrier-frequency-offset (CFO) in payload's modulation
obfuscation. Modulation obfuscation aims at decorrelating the modulation
scheme from other attributes by embedding information symbols into
the constellation map of the highest-order modulation supported by
the system. I will then present a novel full-frame encryption and
modulation obfuscation approach that employs preamble identifier and
adaptive (CFO-aware) demodulation techniques to overcome those challenges.
Speaker's Biography
Hanif Rahbari is currently an assistant professor in the Department
of Computing Security, Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) and
a member of the Center for Cybersecurity at RIT. He received the Ph.D.
degree in electrical and computer engineering from The University of
Arizona, Tucson in May 2016. He joined Rochester Institute of Technology
in January 2018, after a short-term affiliation with The University of
Arizona as a Senior Research Specialist and then a brief experience as
a postdoctoral associate at Virginia Tech. He also holds the B.Sc. degree
in information technology engineering from Sharif University of Technology
and the M.Sc. degree in computer networks from AmirKabir University of
Technology, Iran. Dr. Rahbari's research interests include wireless
networks, security issues in wireless communications and IoT, hardware
experimentation, and secure vehicle-to-vehicle communications.
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