Fall Conference Fall 2012 Section Conference
IEEE
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Topic: "Unique Vehicles: Submarines that Fly"

We live on an ocean planet where 94% of life is aquatic. Over the last twenty plus years, we have analyzed the key limiting factors of current manned and unmanned undersea vehicles, and engineered solutions to overcome these limitations in order to make our oceans more accessible for exploration, science and adventure. The Deep Flight manned vehicle project started in the late 1980's as a program to provide a new generation of ultra-lightweight, cost- effective vehicles for science, exploration and adventure. At Hawkes Ocean Technologies, we decided that to move efficiently through the 3- dimensional space of the ocean territories, our submersibles had to sprout wings and fly. Additionally, we have made a case for fixed positive buoyancy., and have now built four generations of fixed positive buoyancy (FBP) craft that use a streamlined, minimum frontal area and wings (fins) to generate the forces needed to overcome buoyancy for descent and for control over pitch, roll and yaw. I strongly believe that Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) will be the mainstay of future oceanographic commercial and scientific activity. At Hawkes Ocean Technologies, our current focus is to introduce the next generation ROV, which incorporates new proprietary fiber-optic tether technology and high energy-density batteries to enable range, depth, and deployment capabilities well beyond those of current-generation ROVs. It is my hope that this new generation of manned and unmanned vehicles we are introducing will lay a solid foundation for exploration before the inevitable exploitation of our blue planet.

Biography: Graham Hawkes, an internationally renowned ocean engineer/inventor, has been responsible for the design of a significant percentage of all manned (and more than 300 remote) underwater vehicles built for research or industry worldwide, including the Deep Flight series of winged submersibles. With DeepFlight, Mr Hawkes has successfully introduced four generations of ultra-lightweight, cost effective vehicles, including the 36,000 foot submersible, DeepFlight Challenger, which was originally built for the late adventurer, Steve Fossett, and has since been taken over by Deep Sub LLC and Virgin Oceanic. Mr. Hawkes has successfully founded several ocean engineering/exploration companies, including Hawkes Ocean Technologies, and is widely considered to the leader in his field. He is currently offering Flight School courses for individuals, as well as Underwater Flight experiences for corporate retreats, and is also building the prototype of a new generation of highly advanced Remotely Operated Vehicle (See https://www.deepflight.com and https://www.hawkeremotes.com).

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