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Technical Seminar (Joint Meeting with CSU Department of Physics)

Distinguished Lecturer Series


Micro Fabrication Techniques for Magnetic Information Storage Devices:  From Bubbles to Thin Film Recording Heads to Nano Magnetic Structures


DATE/TIME 
  • Monday, November 7, 2005 (4:00pm to 5:00pm) Refreshments served at 3:30pm.
PLACE 
DIRECTIONS
  • To Colorado State University

  • To Hammond Auditorium

  • Hammond Auditorium (120 Engineering) is located on the First Floor of the Engineering Building, just east of the ECE Department Office (same floor)

  • Park north of Engineering Building -- free after 4pm.

COST    Free.  Pizza, cookies & drinks will be provided.

ABSTRACT
This lecture examines magnetic device structures from the perspective of thin film processing. Techniques for forming magnetic device structure minimum features will be compared with semiconductor processing. Future storage density growth in both magnetic memories and magnetic recording will be projected using semiconductor roadmaps. The “nano” characteristics (thickness and length scale) of next generation magnetic thin film heads and magnetic memory devices will be compared with solid state semiconductor designs.
In the last 25 years, the bit cell size for storage products incorporating magnetic device structures decreased from 156 µm˛ bit cells (IBM 3390 Disk Drive) to 0.007 µm˛ (Hitachi Travelstar 5K100 Mobile Disk Drive). For the same period, the bit cell size in non-volatile memory products incorporating magnetic device structures decreased from 625 um˛ (TI 100 Kbit Bubble Memory) to 1.6 um˛ (Motorola 4 Mbit MRAM). These 103 to 105 increases in information storage densities resulted from increased understanding in the physics of magnetic phenomena, from advances in material science and engineering for magnetic thin films, from development of new magnetic modeling techniques, and from dramatic improvements in the capability to fabricate magnetic device structures with smaller minimum features.
The manufacture of cost effective magnetic device based information storage products requires high yield processing technologies for the magnetic transducer or memory element in these products. Such processing technologies are now producing devices with 120 nm features (80 GBit/in˛ storage densities) and these same processing technologies are extendable to 30 nm features (1TBit/in˛ storage densities). The lecture will conclude with discussions on nano-scale processing challenges.

DR. ROBERT FONTANA (Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose, CA)

Dr. Robert E. Fontana, Jr. received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, in 1969, 1971, and 1975, respectively.  He is a Research Staff Member within the recording head processing function of the San Jose Research Center, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (GST), San Jose, CA. His technical activities have concentrated on developing and improving thin-film processing techniques for fabricating magnetic device structures, first at Texas Instruments from 1975 to 1981 with magnetic bubbles, then from 1981 to 2002 at IBM with thin-film heads, and from 2003 to the present at Hitachi GST with novel flux detecting sensors and nanostructure fabrication with e-beam lithography. During his career, he has transferred processing methodologies for magnetic bubbles, magnetoresistive thin-film heads, spin-valve giant magnetoresistive thin-film heads, and tunnel-valve thin-film heads from research concepts to manufacturing realizations.
He has authored 37 papers on magnetic devices and processes and has 55 patents in thin-film magnetic structures. Dr. Fontana was named an IEEE Fellow in 1996 and he received the IEEE Cledo Brunetti Award for excellence in the art of electronic miniaturization in 2000. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) in 2002 for his contributions in magnetic device processing. He has served as President of the IEEE Magnetics Society (2001, 2002), as General Chair of the 1996 Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Conference, as General Chair of the 2004 Joint International Magnetics Conference and Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Conference, and is serving as an NAE member on the National Research Council’s (NRC) Board on Manufacturing and Engineering Design (2003–2005).

PHOTOS  Courtesy of Bob Barnes