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Abstract

Grant Number: 1R43HG002466-01
PI Name: LIM, MARK J.
PI Email: mark_lim@ambergen.com
PI Title:
Project Title: tRNA Labeling of Cellular Expressed Proteins

Abstract: The completion of the human genome project highlights a need for high-throughput analysis of gene expression at the protein level. Proteomics involves global analysis of the entire expressed complement of the genome. The general aim of this project is to introduce a powerful method for labeling nascent proteins produced in intact cells. This novel approach, termed TRACE-PRO (tRNA Labeling of Cellular Expressed Proteins) will open new avenues for studying cellular protein expression and protein-protein interactions. During Phase I, methods will be developed to efficiently introduce specially designed tRNAs into intact cultured mammalian cells. These tRNAs, which have already been developed and successfully evaluated in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell-free lysates by AmberGen, act to introduce detection labels and affinity linkers into newly expressed proteins. Detection labels will be evaluated for their ability to replace more conventional radioactive labels to facilitate high throughput 2-D PAGE and capillary electrophoresis modes of detection and mass spectrometric identification of the labeled nascent proteins. Affinity linkers will be evaluated for their ability to facilitate identification of interacting cellular proteins. During Phase II, TRACE-PRO will be used to profile changes in protein expression and protein-protein interactions triggered in response to external stimuli such as addition of drugs. PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION: The development of a cell-based protein expression labeling system using fluorescent and affinity tags will result in commercial products including reagents and hardware for proteomics research. AmberGen also plans to offer an in-house protein-protein interaction services which will be marketed to the pharmaceutical industry.

Thesaurus Terms:
affinity labeling, high throughput technology, immunologic assay /test, method development, protein protein interaction, transfer RNA
avidin, biotin, cell biology, fluorescent dye /probe, gene expression, genome, ionophore, proteomics
capillary electrophoresis, mass spectrometry

Institution: AMBERGEN, INC.
1106 COMMONWEALTH AVE
BOSTON, MA 02215
Fiscal Year: 2002
Department:
Project Start: 01-MAR-2002
Project End: 31-AUG-2003
ICD: NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE
IRG: ZRG1


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