| Version 2.1.1.0 |
|
|
Abstract
Grant Number: 2R44DE014124-02A1 PI Name: CONDON, JOHN R. PI Email: jcondon@oralwear.net PI Title: OWNER Project Title: Dental Composite with Reduced Polymerization Stress Abstract: DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Dental composite restorative materials undergo shrinkage during their placement. When they are light-cured in a confined setting, the shrinkage they undergo generates stress at the bonded interface with the surrounding tooth structure. Often this stress is high enough to break the adhesive interface, causing a gap that leads to marginal staining, sensitivity and recurrent decay. This project will explore an alternative type of photo-initiator that can significantly reduce shrinkage stress. The new compound will be custom synthesized and its ability to initiate polymerization on a par with typical photo-initiator will be verified in a model composite using FTIR analysis. The polymerization stress of the model composite will be measured and compared with a composite containing typical photo-initiator. The in vitro wear resistance and fracture toughness of the composites containing novel initiator will be compared to composites containing typical initiator to ensure their clinical viability. Microleakage in class V restorations will be simulated in extracted human molars for the novel composites to demonstrate their superior marginal seal compared to a control composite. A composite that produces low polymerization stress would alleviate a long-standing problem in dentistry, with potential applications to other industries such as automobile and electronics manufacturing.
Thesaurus Terms:
biomaterial development /preparation, composite resin, dental material, oral facial restoration material, photoactivation, polymer
biomaterial evaluation, oral facial restoration, polymerization, propylene glycol
infrared spectrometry, interferometry
Institution: PROTO-TECH 3324 SE 10TH AVE PORTLAND, OR 97202 Fiscal Year: 2003 Department: Project Start: 01-APR-2001 Project End: 31-MAY-2005 ICD: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH IRG: ZDE1