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May 7, 2008 Meeting Archive
Joint Meeting with IEEE Vehicular
Technologies Society
Date and Time
Wednesday, May 7, 7:00PM Pacific
at 7:00, 5-minute business meeting
at 7:05, speaker presentation
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Title
Team AnnieWAY's Autonomous System for DARPA Urban Challenge 2007
Speaker
Ben Pitzer, Annie Lien, for Team AnnieWAY
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Abstract
AnnieWAY, an autonomous vehicle that is capable of driving
through urban scenarios and that successfully entered the
finals of the DARPA Urban Challenge 2007 competition.
This talk reports on AnnieWAY, an autonomous vehicle that is
capable of driving through urban scenarios and that successfully
entered the finals of the DARPA Urban Challenge 2007
competition. We describe the main challenges imposed and
the major hardware components. We outline the underlying
software structure and focus on selected algorithms.
Environmental perception mainly relies on a recent laser
scanner, which delivers both range and reflectivity
measurements. While range measurements are used to provide
3D scene geometry, measuring reflectivity allows for robust lane
marker detection. Mission and maneuver planning is
conducted via a concurrent hierarchical state machine that
generates behavior in accordance with California traffic laws.
We conclude with a report of the results achieved during the
competition.
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Biographies
Team AnnieWAY:
Team AnnieWAY was one of four international teams chosen to
participate in the DARPA Urban Challenge National Qualifying
Event, October 2007. In the end, Team AnnieWAY was one of
eleven finalists chosen for the final race on November 3, 2007.
Team AnnieWAY began as a spin-off of the Collaborative Research
Center on Cognitive Automobiles, started January 1, 2006 by the
German Research Foundation (DFG). Research professionals
and graduate students from the University of Karlsruhe, the
Technical University of Munich, the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
(IITB in Karlsruhe), and the Universitaet der Bundeswehr Munich
work together in this research center. The scope of Team
AnnieWAY is to extract early research results from the Cognitive
Automobiles project that would allow real-time operation of the
vehicle under the restricted traffic environment in the Urban
Challenge. Its team members are professionals in the
fields of image processing, 3D perception, knowledge
representation, reasoning, real time system design, driver
assistance systems, autonomous driving, and usability / human
factors research.
Annie Lien:
Annie Lien earned a B.A. summa cum laude in Classics (1998),
a B.A. summa cum laude in History (1998), and a M.A. summa cum
laude in Museum Studies-User Interaction (2005). Ms. Lien
worked as User Experience Researcher and Speech Technology
Linguist at Robert Bosch, Research and Technology Center, Palo
Alto, where she was involved in a speech technology project
sponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST). It was during this time at Bosch when Ms. Lien
joined Team AnnieWAY as team leader and worked on the DARPA
Urban Challenge project on a part-time voluntary basis.
Currently, Ms. Lien is User Experience & Usability Research
Consultant to the Volkswagen Electronics Research Laboratory,
Palo Alto. Ms. Lien focuses on social-psychological
experimental studies of human-computer interaction, human
factors research, and usability testing.
Ben Pitzer:
Ben Pitzer received a Diploma degree in Electrical
Engineering from the RTWH Aachen University in 2005. Mr.
Pitzer is currently a Ph.D. student at the University of
Karlsruhe in Germany and Robert Bosch LLC in Palo Alto,
California. Mr. Pitzer’s research interests are autonomous
systems, probabilistic reasoning, machine learning, and computer
graphics. As a co-founder and member of Team AnnieWAY, Mr.
Pitzer was responsible for system design, environment
perception, and vehicle behavior.
Presentation
Publications
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"Lidar-based lane marker detection and mapping", S. Kammel,
B. Pitzer, IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV'08),
Eindhoven, 2008
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"Design of the planer of Team AnnieWAY's autonomous vehicle
used in the DARPA Urban Challenge 2007", T. Gindele, D.
Jagszent, B. Pitzer, R. Dillmann, IEEE Intelligent Vehicles
Symposium (IV'08), Eindhoven, 2008
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"Team AnnieWAY's Autonomous System for the DARPA Urban
Challenge 2007", S. Kammel, J, Ziegler, B. Pitzer, M.Werling,
T. Gindele, D. Jagszent, J. Schroeder, M. Thuy, M. Goebel,
F. von Hundelshausen, O. Pink, C. Frese, C. Stiller, Journal
of Field Robotics, Special Issue on the 2007 DARPA Urban
Challenge
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"Team AnnieWAY's Autonomous System", C. Stiller, S. Kammel,
B. Pitzer, J. Ziegler, M. Werling, T. Gindele, D. Jagszent,
2nd Workshop "Robot Vision", Auckland, New Zealand, February
18 - 20, 2008
Photos for AnnieWAY
Photos from May'08 Meeting
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