Contents
The key to running a successful Student Branch lies in the effective administration. Enthusiasm and energy alone are not enough. What is required is a team effort where everyone contributes equally. There are several key positions in your branch administration. They consist of the Branch Officers (Chair, Vice-Chair, Treasurer, Secretary), the Branch Counselor (or Faculty Advisor), an Industrial Mentor, and the sub-committee Chairs. While each has somewhat different duties, it is important that you work together as a team.
The responsibility for administering Branch operations lies with your Student Branch Executive Committee. The Executive Committee should consist of all the Branch Officers, sub-committee Chairs, your Branch Counselor, and your Industrial Mentor. You may also want to include class representatives or other positions should the opportunity arise. The key to an efficient and fun Executive Committee lies in regular meetings and good communications among the members. Each member of the Executive Committee should be aware of the overall objectives for the year as well as their specific duties for upcoming events. Duplication (or omission) of duties arising from a lack of communications is demoralizing and leads to headaches and frustrations.
The Annual Plan of Activities is a report due at IEEE Student Services by November 1 or two months after the academic year begins. The completion of this plan assists the Branch in setting its goals and objectives. Developed in a series of meetings involving the Executive Committee, Committee Chairs, and the Counselor, it considers the needs and interests of the Branch members and sets down specific programs and goals. By working toward defined goals, your Branch is able to measure and evaluate its effectiveness during the course of the year, and again at the end of the academic year when writing the Annual Report of Activities.
To encourage you to complete the Annual Plan, IEEE Headquarters provides an incentive rebate of $50.00 ($25.00 if your Branch has less than 50 members). Copies of the completed report should be sent to the IEEE Student Services Coordinator, your Section SAC Chair, your Regional SAC Chair, and your Regional Student Representative.
The annual report, if developed before current Officers leave and new Officers assume their duties, provides an excellent means for establishing officer continuity. If you sit down with the incoming Executives to fill out the report, you will help them out greatly in their planning for next year. The Annual Report is due at IEEE Student Services May 1.
Once again, to encourage you to fill this out, the IEEE provides an incentive rebate of $1.10 per student member at your Branch (based on your membership on Dec. 31 of the previous year). Copies of the report should be sent to the IEEE Student Services Coordinator, your Section SAC Chair, your Regional SAC Chair, and your Regional Student Representative.
Your responsibilities to IEEE Headquarters such as the Annual Plan, Annual Report and Financial Statement, and reporting of new Officers, etc., are noted in the sample Branch Calendar on pages 17-18. Copies of these forms are included in Section 5 - Forms and Applications.
Specific responsibilities of Branch Officers and the Counselor are described on the following pages. It is important to note, however, that an Officer's responsibility is not limited to points outlined below. If your Branch is to succeed, it requires that you be willing to reach beyond the customary roles defined here.
The Officers of your Student Branch are the Chair, Vice-Chair, Treasurer, and Secretary. Each Officer has specific duties, but it is, once again, very important that you work together as a team. While the Student Branch Chair is the Executive Officer of the Branch, he/she is not the "boss" with the others being his/her "underlings."
Student Branch Chair
The Student Branch Chair is responsible for the overall management
of all Branch affairs. In order to be effective, the Chair must
learn to delegate responsibilities to other Branch Officers and
members of the Executive Committee. Some of the specific duties
include:
As indicated in Bylaw 407.3, the IEEE Student Branch members initiate the appointment of a Counselor for their Branch. To begin the procedure, the Branch Chair should hold a meeting at which candidates for the Branch Counselor position are identified and discussed. When the Branch members have agreed upon a faculty member they would like to serve as their Branch Counselor, they should obtain permission from the individual to proceed with the nomination. If the candidate agrees to serve as Counselor, Branch officers complete the Counselor Appointment Nomination Form, obtaining, if desired, signatures from the department head and/or the Dean. The Branch Chair should then if possible, meet with the Chair of the Branch's Section. If the Section Chair approves the Branch's choice for Branch Counselor, they will sign the Counselor Appointment Nomination Form, thus appointing the nominee to the Branch Counselor position. The original form should then be sent to IEEE Student Services and copies sent to (1) the Regional Student Activities Committee Chair (RSAC), (2) the Regional Student Representative (RSR), (3) the Section SAC Chair, and (4) the Regional Director.
After two years, the procedure outlined above should be repeated, resulting in either a selection of a new Branch Counselor or the reappointment of the current Counselor.
Please note that the endorsement of a Branch counselor by either a department head or Dean is not required by the IEEE bylaws. However, such an endorsement is desirable and fosters good relations between the Branch and its corresponding academic department. The Branch should recommend whomever its members feel would be the best Counselor. The Branch should bear in mind, however, that recommendation of a Counselor without endorsement by either the department head or Dean may result in a rejection of the recommendation by the Section Chair.
In addition to a vibrant and good working rapport with the Student Officers, the Counselor should be in frequent contact with the Section Student Activities Chair (Section SAC). He or she should act as a liaison with the Section, the Region, and IEEE Headquarters, and should be familiar with all aspects of Branch operations. Specifically, the Counselor's position includes:
A Branch Mentor is a key Section member from industry who is appointed by the local Section, in consultation with the Student Branch members, to be a mentor to a specific IEEE Student Branch. Each Branch Mentor will be a member of both the Section Executive Committee and the Student Branch Executive Committee. He or she will provide guidance, serve as a liaison between the student members and the Section Executive Committee, and encourage new graduates from their school to stay active in the IEEE. A member who has some firsthand experience in Student Branch operations and Section activities is an ideal candidate for a Branch Mentor!
Some suggested duties for the Branch mentor include:
Although this program is a new initiative by the IEEE, some expected benefits are:
If your Branch would like to participate in this program, and would like some help in finding a Branch Mentor, you should contact your local Section Chair and the IEEE Student Services Manager. Once you have found a Branch Mentor, you should register your selection by filling out the Branch Mentor Appointment Form and returning it to IEEE Student Services.
It is quite seldom that any event you plan will attract all the members from your Branch. Instead, you must plan a varied program, based on a cross-section of interest. Having different operating committees can help you achieve this goal of a balanced, broad-reaching program of activities. By having several subcommittees, you can also involve more of your members in the planning and leadership of many activities. A Branch with many active members is one that will have a successful program of activities; a Branch where only a few are involved will soon find itself tired and unenthusiastic.
Before you decide to form a new committee, you must determine precisely what function the committee is to serve and what steps must be taken to achieve the prescribed goals. Since a committee is only as productive as its leadership, it is essential that your committee chair either have the necessary organizational and leadership abilities, or be given the time to develop those abilities. There are many successful engineers in industry now that will attest to the fact that their IEEE Student Branch was the first place they were given a chance to develop their leadership skills. Don't worry if your volunteers are unsure of what to do at first. Guide them along, give them some time, and they will develop the skills they need.
You should keep in mind that not all committees may exist every year. Some years, you may have an abundance of volunteers and more activities than historically normal. Other years, you may find students unwilling to volunteer their time. If you have lots of committees and a large program, that's great! You should then try to focus your efforts on trying to maintain this new level of participation. If, however, you find a lack of volunteers and a very small program, don't be too discouraged. Do the best to run a scaled-down program. While it may seem to you that your effort is in vain, don't forget that at the same time, you are developing your own organizational and leadership skills.
Once again, depending on the size of your Branch, the number of committees will vary. In a small Branch, many of the duties may be assumed by the Executive Committee, or you may find that every member is an active member. Some key committees are:
Program Committee responsible for planning and running your Branch's program of activities for the year. A program of meaningful activities (both technical and social) can help increase your membership and participation.
Publicity Committee responsible for advertising all Branch activities. This may also involve public relations with non-engineering faculties and the general public.
Membership Committee responsible for planning, organizing, and carrying out Branch recruitment. Each member of this committee should have a thorough knowledge of membership benefits, Branch programs, and be able to answer questions such as "Why should I join the IEEE?"
Finance Committee responsible for helping the Treasurer plan fundraising activities.
Nominating Committee responsible for setting the election guidelines and dates prior to the annual election of Officers. This committee must ensure that all candidates are Student members in good standing at the time of their declaration, and should pay careful attention to why an individual is running.
Student Branch Chapters
A Student Branch Chapter is a technical subunit of a Student Branch.
It consists of a minimum of twelve Student members of a particular
IEEE Society, and is established by a petition to the parent Student
Branch and Society concerned. The Branch Chapter extends the capability
of the Branch to provide unique programs and services to a particular
cross-section of students.
The two most popular Branch Chapters are part of the Computer Society and the Communications Society. If there is enough interest at your Branch (and enough volunteers), you may even establish several Branch Chapters. Many Branches have one Chapter, some have two or three, and a few have four or more.
If your Chapter is large and has a vibrant program, you may find it necessary to have a full complement of Officers. On the other hand, if your Chapter is small, all that may be required is a Chapter Chair that is part of the Executive Committee. The ultimate responsibility for the Chapter management still rests with the Executive Committee.
Like the Student Branch Chair, the Branch Chapter Chair has some specific duties. These include:
Like the Student Branch, your Chapter must file an Annual Plan of Activities and Annual Report of Activities each year. The Chapter report may form a section of the Branch report, or be a completely separate one. To encourage your Chapter to file an annual report, IEEE Headquarters has made available a rebate of $0.70 per member of your Chapter (based on your membership on Dec. 31).
If you would like more information on how to form a Student Branch Chapter, contact the IEEE Student Services Coordinator. Petition forms, along with complete instructions are available from IEEE Student Services.
Each IEEE Student Branch should have a Branch Constitution on file. If you do not have one, you should sit down with your Executive Committee and draft one. If you do have one, you might want to sit down and see if it needs any updating.
To help you write (or revise) your Branch Constitution, a sample constitution for the IEEE Student Branch at the fictitious University of Great Things is shown in the following pages. A sample Constitution for Student Branches can also be obtained from the IEEE Student Services Coordinator.
Article I: | NAME AND PURPOSE |
Sec. 1. | This organization shall be known as the University of Great Things Student Branch of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). |
Sec. 2. | The purpose shall be the dissemination of knowledge of the theory and practice of all aspects of electrical engineering, computers, electronics, radio, allied branches of engineering or the elated arts and sciences, as well as the furtherance of the professional development of members. |
Sec. 3. | The organization and operation of the Branch shall be in accordance with the Constitution and Bylaws of the IEEE. |
Article II: | MEMBERSHIP |
Sec. 1. | Full Membership shall be limited to undergraduate and graduate students of The University of Great Things, who are taking at least 50% of a full-time academic program. Faculty and staff who are members of the IEEE shall be granted Associate Membership in the Branch. |
Sec. 2. | Membership and participation in Branch activities shall be free from discrimination based on gender, race, religion, handicap, or sexual orientation. |
Article III: | DUES |
Sec. 1. | The Executive Committee of the Branch shall have the power to levy special assessments upon endorsement by a two-thirds vote of the membership of the Branch. Associate members will be exempted from any special assessments levied by the Branch. |
Sec. 2. | Nonpayment of annual IEEE membership fees will automatically result in suspension of membership in the IEEE and in the local Branch. Nonpayment of local dues will result in the loss of voting rights and the right to hold office, but will not result in suspension of membership in the IEEE. |
Sec. 3. | The local dues per semester for members are payable at the beginning of the semester. |
Article IV: | OFFICERS |
Sec. 1. | The Officers of the Branch shall be a Chair, a Vice-Chair, a Treasurer, and a Secretary. |
Sec. 2. | Only Full Members in good standing shall be eligible to hold office. Associate members shall not be entitled to vote or to hold office. |
Sec. 3. | The term of office shall ordinarily be one year and shall begin on May 1 of each year. |
Sec. 4. | Election of Officers for the following year shall be held not later than the second last meeting of each year. Candidates for the office of Chair must have previously served as an elected Officer of the Branch. In the event that no candidates meet this requirement, each candidate who receives the endorsement of both the Department Head and the Branch Counselor will be allowed to run. |
Article V: | EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE |
Sec. 1. | The management of the affairs of the Branch shall be in the hands of the Executive Committee, consisting of the duly elected officers of the Branch and the Counselor appointed by the IEEE. The Branch Chair shall also chair the Executive Committee. Other committee chairs and appointed Officers shall be ex-officio members of the Executive Committee. |
Sec. 2. | The Executive Committee shall be the governing body of the Branch and shall transact all business it deems advisable, including the filling of vacancies in offices, authorization of expenditures, etc. |
Article VI: | DUTIES OF OFFICERS |
Sec. 1. | The Branch Chair shall preside at all meetings of the Branch, shall appoint all committees, subject to the approval of the Executive Committee, and shall assume all other executive duties not otherwise delegated. |
Sec. 2. | The Vice-Chair shall perform all functions of the Branch Chair in the latter is absence or upon the request of the Chair. |
Sec. 3. | The Branch Secretary shall keep a record of activities of the Branch and shall record the number of members at each meeting or activity. The Secretary is responsible for filing the Annual Plan of Activities and the Annual Report of Activities with IEEE Student Services, in a timely manner. The Secretary shall carry on all other communications necessary to the activity of the Branch and ensure that all activities of the Branch are in accordance with this Constitution and the Bylaws of the IEEE. |
Sec. 4. | The Treasurer shall receive all money and pay all debts of the Branch authorized by the Executive Committee, and shall keep an exact account of all receipts and expenditures. The Treasurer shall also complete the year-end Financial Statements for inclusion in the Annual Report of Activities. |
Article VII: | STANDING COMMITTEES |
Sec. 1. | The following Standing Committees or their equivalent shall be appointed by the Chair: Program Committee, Publicity Committee, and Membership Committee. |
Sec. 2. | The Program Committee shall prepare the programs for all meetings and shall be responsible for all arrangements for these meetings. The Program Committee shall normally be chaired by the Student Branch Vice-Chair. |
Sec. 3. | The Publicity Committee shall be responsible for proper advertisement of each meeting. |
Sec. 4. | The Membership Committee shall bring the advantages of membership in the Branch, and in the IEEE, to the attention of all potential Student members. |
Sec. 5. | In addition to the above standing committees, the Student Branch Chair may appoint other committees deemed necessary. |
Article VIII: | MEETINGS |
Sec. 1. | The Branch shall hold regular and special meetings at such places and time as designated by the Executive Committee, with a minimum of three meetings a year. At least one of these meetings shall be held jointly with the local Section. |
Article IX: | AMENDMENTS |
Sec. 1. | The Branch is empowered to adopt Bylaws which are consistent with this Constitution. |
Sec. 2. | The Constitution may be amended by a two-thirds vote of members of the Branch present and voting, provided the amendment have been proposed at least one duly publicized meeting previous to the time of voting and provided that quorum is met. Such amendments become effective only upon the approval of the Executive Committee, but such approval shall not be unduly withheld. |
Adopted: January 11, 1995
I.M. Aware, Branch Chair
Y.Z. Professor, Branch Counselor
Effective Student Branch Operations comes from knowing how to develop a varied and interesting program of activities for your Student members, how to utilize the vast resources at your disposal, and informing students of the many awards and scholarships that the IEEE sponsors. The intent of this section is to provide you with some ideas on how to revitalize your Branch if it has been inactive, or how to provide new services to your members if your Branch is alive and well. If it is active, this will give additional momentum.
Branch Programs
In planning your activities (or Branch programs) for the year,
it is important to keep in mind that you must design a varied
and interesting schedule of events. It doesn't matter whether
your Branch has ten members or 200 members, students will not
give up their precious free time to attend boring meetings or
work on disorganized projects.
Experience throughout the years has shown that it is impossible to satisfy the interest of all Student members with just one type of activity. Some students join solely for the technical benefits, others for the social benefits, and still others for a combination of both. One way to come up with an interesting list of activities is to have a brainstorming session with your Executive Committee. Have each person take a different point of view and compile a list of events. You can then discuss this list in greater detail and decide which projects would be worthwhile to undertake. However, don't throw away the list generated during the brainstorming session. This might come in handy later during the year.
When choosing an event, you should ask yourself several questions to evaluate the potential of that event. Among the things you should consider are:
Once you have decided on a program of activities for the year, you need to find the people to help you organize these activities. By having a varied program, you can involve members that are not on your Executive Committee. These team efforts give each member the chance for some leadership experience. By delegating the responsibility and authority, you not only reduce the workload for yourself, you are giving the other members a chance to actively participate. The more people you get involved in the planning and organization of events, the more people you will have attending those events. If your Branch is viewed as being "elitist", you will quickly find that members don't have the time to help, and your Branch will gradually become inactive. You should take every opportunity to involve as many members (and even non-members) as possible.
Depending on the size of your Branch, you may have a Program Committee that takes care of all the events, or a collection of sub-committees for each event. Either way, if your approach the tasks with the following attitude, you may help to chances of your program being a success:
The Annual Report of Activities is an important tool you can use to evaluate the success of your Program. It also serves as a valuable historical document to aid future Executives in their planning. The submission of this report also requires detailed financial statements, so it is important that the Student Branch Treasurer is involved in the preparation of the report. Once again, it is encouraged that you fill this out, The IEEE provides an incentive rebate of $1.10 per student member at your Branch (statistics as of December 31 the previous year). Copies of this report should be sent to the IEEE Student Services Coordinator, your local Section SAC Chair, your Regional SAC Chair, and your Regional Student Representative. The due date for filing this report is May 1st.
Admittedly, the incentive rebates are not a lot of money. However, the point of filling out this reports is not to receive the rebates. You should be filling out these reports to evaluate the success of your Program and to provide some continuity for future years.
Reporting forms are also available electronically. Please contact Laura Durrett at l.durrett@ieee.org.
Membership
Attracting new members is a problem that plagues most Student
Branches. The statistics over the last couple of years indicate
that student membership is dropping off throughout North America.
Each year you will lose members due to graduation and to memberships
lapsing (arrears). It is the responsibility of the Membership
Committee to disseminate accurate information about the benefits
associated with IEEE membership. Take a moment to reflect on why
you joined the IEEE and why you have remained a member. Not surprisingly,
the more active you are in the IEEE as a Student member, the more
likely you are to remain an IEEE member throughout your career.
Every prospective member should be informed about the basics associated with membership. All Student members receive:
In addition, you should receive all local Section publications, a membership pin, and a membership card.
You should also try to find ways to add value to their membership at the Student Branch level. For every event you hold, there should be a member price and a non-member price. This way, by participating in more events, students get more value for their money. One Student Branch in Western Canada usually holds an annual field trip. This Branch has visited Silicon Valley, Houston, Boston, Japan, and France. Although this trip is open to all students, everyone that participates is a member. Why? The reason is simple. One of the duties of the Field Trip Coordinator is to apply for various grants and subsidies to fund the field trip. This money is then returned to the participants in the form of a rebate. If you are a member, you get a rebate; if you are not a member, you don't get one. Usually, this rebate is more than $100. How much is membership? About $35. You can figure out the rest.
Some of the other benefits are less tangible, but worth mentioning. Student members are eligible for a vast number of awards and scholarships. Through activities that your Branch hosts, students may have the chance to learn about professional development skills, make personal contacts with Section members in industry, and personally grow by actively participating. When someone asks you that obvious question, "Why should I join?", you should be able to look at your own experience and give him some reasons why you joined. When people ask you why they should join, what they really want to know is why you joined and what you have gained.
When you are recruiting new members, it is important to consider other faculties and departments other than electrical or computer engineering. Students in physics, engineering science, biomedical engineering, computer science, and mathematics can all benefit from joining the IEEE. The professional, technical, and social activities that you can offer than transcend the boundaries of faculties or departments.
Finally, Student Branches can request special membership certificates from Region 5 for new student members. To do so, contact the Region 5 Student Representative.
Fundraising
One of the more important aspects of running an IEEE Student Branch
is fundraising. As discussed in Section 2.4, fundraising falls
under the responsibility of the Finance Subcommittee. The unfortunate
truth is that the rebate money issued by IEEE Headquarters in
return for submission of your Branch Plan and Annual Report will
not go too far. Without money to hold activities, you will just
be a collection of people who subscribe to the same technical
magazines. One of the largest Student Branches in the United States
is just that. They have over 500 members, but no active Branch
program. They join the IEEE solely for the technical journals
and miss out on the other opportunities an active Branch program
provides. Successful fundraising efforts will generate money for
your Branch, allowing your Branch to host more events. Believe
it or not, an active program of events (both technical and social)
will lead to more members and more money. More importantly, however,
the events that fundraising will allow you to hold, will help
your Branch develop a meaningful identity.
In the October 1989 edition of the IEEE POTENTIALS Magazine, Dr. Gerald Karam gives some tips in his article, "Running a Successful Student Branch". In that article, Dr. Karam states there are different demands for the timing of money:
When planning your fundraisers, you should take these four demands into consideration. Quite often, a particularly successful fundraiser will allow you to hold an immediate event and allocate the remaining funds towards future endeavors.
There are many different ways to raise funds. It is important to realize something that works for one student branch may not work for another branch. Some suggestions for fundraising are sponsoring a vending machine in your engineering building, selling lab manuals and class notes, and selling engineering paraphernalia. The Student Branch Operations Guide contains a list of 19 fundraising ideas. While you may not find all those ideas useful at your particular Branch, they can help you think of other ideas that will work.
Not all fundraisers have to be targeted at engineering and computer science students. For example, if your Engineering or Computer Science department has good computer equipment, you might be able to raise money by helping students in other faculties spruce up their term papers and reports (e.g., adding color to the cover page, scanning in pictures, etc.) Providing tutorial services on computer lab software is also a good idea. Students are often unfamiliar with the word processor used by the school's computing facilities and would benefit greatly from a short tutorial.
When planning your fundraising project, it is important to ensure that your actions do not tarnish the image of engineering. While the stereotypic image of engineering has been bad in the past (and may still be at some schools), it has improved significantly in the past years and we do not want to jeopardize any progress made. For example, if you decide to sell silk-screened T-shirts, the image on the shirt should not be offensive in any way. You must also be very careful that the media you use to advertise the event is not offensive in any way. Of course, gender and racial bias will not be tolerated.
Time management is a skill that we all wish we could master. I'm sure that you know several people that always complain about a lack of time yet never seem to accomplish anything. I'm sure we also know others who always seem to have lots of free time yet seem to accomplish everything. Most of us are somewhere in the middle. If we didn't complain about a lack of time, especially during midterms and finals, we wouldn't be students and engineering students at that. Learning how to manage your time effectively will not only help you in your studies, it will make your involvement in the IEEE more productive and more fun.
Perhaps Seneca (4 BC - 65 AD), a Roman statesman, author, and Stoic philosopher said it best when he said:
"We all of us complain of the shortness of time and yet have much more than we know what to do with. We are always complaining that the days are few, and acting as though there would be no end to them."
FOUR STEPS TO TIME MANAGEMENT
Step 1 Taking Stock
All the time management books and articles I have read start with
the same thing. Before you can decide how you are going to spend
your time, you have to discover how you are already spending it.
You need to sit down and take stock of what your daily routine
is. Some books advocate keeping a journal for one week and jotting
down what you did in one-half hour intervals. Others suggest that
you sit down at the end of a day and write down everything you
did, including how long you spent doing each thing. There is no
right or wrong answer. However you decide to do it, you need to
find out where your time goes. You may be surprised to learn where
your time goes. The one hour break between classes in the morning,
or the two hour lunch that you scheduled where does all that time
go?
After you have discovered where your time goes, you need to spend some time analyzing why is goes where it does. If you find yourself spending all your breaks in the coffee shop or arcade, you need to ask yourself why. Do you hang out there to chat with all your friends? Do you find that time of "relaxing" helps you cope with the stress of school? Whatever the case may be, you need to decide if you are satisfied with how you spend your time. Ask yourself the tough questions and be honest with yourself. If you find you don't have the time to accomplish everything you want, yet you are satisfied with how you spend your time, something is wrong. Either your goals are too lofty or you aren't being honest with yourself.
Step 2 Deciding Your Goals
Now that you have discovered where all your time goes, you have
to decide what you really want to do with your time. Perhaps you
don't need to spend all that time in the coffee shop. Maybe you
find that time would be better spent in the library. When you
set goals for what you want to accomplish, you need to keep four
rules in mind:
Step 3 Organizing Your Day
Now that you have selected your goals, you need to organize how
you spend your time each day. The first thing you need to do is
buy (or make) a day timer. You may think that only business people
are important enough to use a day timer. That's the biggest lie
I have ever heard. If it wasn't for a day timer (which I got for
free from the Student Society at my school), I never would have
made it through my undergraduate program. I used that day timer
to list all my lectures, tutorials, labs, and seminars, and to
prioritize my assignments. Although it may seem a little pompous
to say "I'll have to check my day timer" when someone
asks you about your schedule, I guarantee that they will respect
you for that. An organized person is one who get things accomplished.
They know that and you know that too.
The second tool you can use is a daily "To Do" list. This lists the things that you need to accomplish during that day, in the order of importance. Believe me, there is almost nothing sweeter than crossing off the last thing on a long "To Do" list. Sometimes, you may find that you can't finish everything on your list. That's fine, just transfer it to the list for the next day. However, you shouldn't get into the habit of simply moving things from one list to another. I believe it was Mark Twain who said, "Why put off 'till tomorrow that which can be put off 'till the day after tomorrow?". Getting into the habit of putting things off will almost guarantee that you don't meet your goals. Mark Twain might have been a good writer, but he sure had no sense of time management skills.
If you find that you are having trouble getting started on your "To Do" list, then re-arrange the order of your list. Try to complete the easy tasks first. You will find that accomplishing something small will give you the motivation to tackle a larger task. For instance, when I find I have a large software program to write, I try to break it down into many small modules. Then I tackle the easiest modules first, leaving the complicated parts for the end. I find this not only helps me to finish the program; it helps me to finish the program on time. When I try to tackle the tough parts first, I quite often get discouraged and eventually give up. But, when I start with the easy parts first, I am reluctant to give up because by the time I get to the hard parts, the program is 90% complete. Then, I am willing to spend the extra effort to ensure the program is finished, otherwise the time I spent on the first 90% of the program will be a total waste.
Step 4 Learning to Delegate
You will find throughout the course of the year that if you don't
learn to delegate, you won't have enough time for all the projects
you undertake. The first thing you need to realize is that IEEE
activities are a team effort. Not only does doing things in a
team take less time it's also more fun. Nobody likes to do things
by themselves. In a well-run Student Branch, everyone works together
as a team. Although each person may have a different task, different
level of authority, or different level responsibility, everyone
is working towards the same goal. Everyone wants to see a successful
conclusion to each project.
Delegating isn't giving all the menial and boring tasks to others. If fact, you may find that as the Student Branch Chair, you are left with all the menial tasks. If that happens, don't get too upset. Try to think of yourself as a member of the team; the other students will appreciate that. When you are delegating, try to keep these things in mind:
Always ask for help. If you assume that someone is always there to do your bidding, you will quickly find yourself doing everything. The other members of your Executive Committee will appreciate that fact that you asked them to help out and didn't demand that they help out.
Give the person all the information and support he needs to complete the task. You should make yourself available to answer questions and find more help if needed. If you get asked a question you can't answer, don't just dismiss it. Spend some time with him and try to find the answer together.
Be sure to clearly define the purpose of the delegated work and the results you expect to see. You should also set a reasonable timeline for completing the task, keeping in mind that people have other things to do.
When you delegate the work, also delegate the authority and responsibility. For example, if someone volunteers to design some posters for an S-PAC you are planning, give her all the creative freedom. Give her the authority and responsibility for selecting (or designing) something that is suitable. Let her know what you expect and trust her from that point on.
If you feel a job is being done poorly or incorrectly, don't criticize. Provide some training, if necessary. Do your best to help out and encourage. A discouraged volunteer is one that may get the job done but will never volunteer to help out again. Try to find out what the problems or barriers are and see if you can't break down these barriers together.
Always give praise for a job well done. You should never forget to credit the people who helped out. If you listen to someone like a recording artist who has won a Grammy, he or she will usually have a long list of people to thank. You should develop the same attitude. Every project is a team effort and all team members deserves to be recognized for their efforts.
You may find project management skills useful for major Branch undertakings. If you are planning an S-PAC or an S-PAVe, organizing a major fundraising drive, or any other large project, it may run more smoothly if you appoint a project manager. In industry today, every firm has a project management department. There are software programs available that can help you keep tasks on track and on schedule. The concept of a timeline or Gantt chart can also be useful for planning purposes and for charting your progress. While I don't have the expertise to talk about project management, you may find some good books in your library. As an alternative, you could have someone from industry come to your Student Branch and give a talk on project management. Remember, skills that you develop at the Student Branch can only help you when you are looking for a job.
Further Reading
If you would like to do some more reading on time management,
there are many good books in the library that you can reference.
Three books that I have read and have found helpful are:
Bittel, Lester R., Right on Time! The Complete Guide for Time-Pressured Managers, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991.
Mayer, Jeffrey J., If you haven't got the time to do it right, when will you find the time to do it over?, Fireside, New York, 1990.
McRae, Bradley C., Practical Time Management, Self-Counsel Press, Vancouver, B.C. 1992.
Region 5 student branches organize a variety of activities, ranging from technical to social depending upon the branch/section interests and strengths and the available resources. Active branches have on the average 10-20 activities a year. Here is a list of some of the activities:
Through our schooling, we all receive a good grounding in the technical aspects of the field we have chosen. However, to be a good engineer or technologist today requires more than just technical proficiency. We must be able to communicate effectively, be aware of our responsibility to society, and be technical experts. To help students explore the "non-technical" aspects of their chosen career, the IEEE has developed two programs that supplement the technical education gained through school:
Student Professional Awareness Conferences (S-PAC's)
Introduced in 1979, S-PAC's are student organized conferences
that focus on the transfer of "non-technical" knowledge
from successful professionals to students. An S-PAC is a one-half
day or full day conference at which speakers discuss their experiences
of professional awareness issues of concern to IEEE student members
and young engineers and technologists.
Student Professional Awareness Ventures (S-PAVe's)
Introduced in 1993, the S-PAVe is a complementary program to the
S-PAC. It allows for activities of any nature, except those that
duplicate an S-PAC. Whereas an S-PAC does not exceed one day,
an S-PAVe can span days, weeks, or even months. However, it should
not exceed one school quarter or semester.
IMPORTANT NOTE: S-PAC's and S-PAVe's are not administered directly by the Regional Student Activities Committee. The programs are described here for your awareness. Refer to Page 1-6 for the Regional and National contacts.
Professional Awareness Issues
In general, all Professional Awareness issues can be classified
into one of six categories. When planning an S-PAC or an S-PAVe,
you should try to cover a few of these categories.
A. Career development and maintenance (Career Growth )
Student Professional Awareness Conferences (S-PACs)
S-PACs are planned, organized, and implemented by IEEE Student
Branches. Presenting an S-PAC allows students to gain valuable
management experience and self-confidence. The initial suggestion
for an S-PAC may come from the students themselves or from other
IEEE members (e.g., a professor or a Section representative).
IEEE volunteers can provide experience counsel and encouragement,
but the students bear the full responsibility for all aspects
of the S-PAC.
Electrical engineering and technology students are the primary participants in S-PACs, although students in other engineering disciplines may be invited. Students at nearby schools also may be invited to participate, in order to ensure a larger audience. S-PACs permit students to learn from the varied experience of successful professionals. Furthermore, they have the potential to increase student membership and encourage ongoing participation in the IEEE.
How to Plan and Manage an S-PAC
For more information on S-PACs you can contact:
Ms. Ann C. Hartfiel
Manager, Professional Programs
IEEE-USA Office
1828 L Street N.W., Suite 1202
Washington, D.C. 20036-5104
Office: (202) 785-0017
E-mail: a.hartfiel@ieee.org
Student Professional Awareness Ventures (S-PAVes)
The IEEE RAB/SAC Subcommittee on Student Professional Awareness
Activities (RAB/SAC/SPAA) and the IEEE United States Activities
Board/Student Professional Awareness Committee (USAB/SPAC) administers
a program that funds IEEE Student Branches in all ten Regions
for S-PAVes. These ventures can be of any nature except those
that duplicate the S-PAC program, for which there is separate
funding.
Your venture must address the goals of the S-PAVe program, which are:
Your proposed venture may lead to an activity that spans days, weeks or months, but should not generally exceed one school semester. It may involve one or more IEEE Student Branches (in fact, we encourage IEEE Student Branches to work together).
The S-PAVe Proposal
Your completed venture proposal must have the following
items:
1. Venture Summary Form - this provides us with a basic synopsis of your proposal, including contact information and a venture summary.
2a. Venture Description - this should outline what you plan to do and it must address the following points (as specific headings):
2b. Milestone List ñ this should provide a time line of the major milestones of your venture from the moment you start it until it is completed. Remember that milestones indicate what you expect to have accomplished (e.g., completed outline of video tape) and at what date (e.g., at the end of month 3). The following are required milestones:
THE VENTURE DESCRIPTION AND MILESTONE LIST SHOULD NOT EXCEED SIX TYPEWRITTEN PAGES (single spaced in a 12 pt Times Roman font, or equivalent).
3. Proposed Budget - provide a one or two page budget showing income sources and expenditures and explain all items. Please note that generally, you may not request funds for computer equipment. We provide a base amount of funds for your projects (up to $200.00) and additional funds on a matching basis (up to a maximum total of $500.00). The matching funds will be provided for every dollar that you have secured from other sources (such as your IEEE Section, companies, or even your own Branch funds).
For example, suppose you have secured $175.00 from your IEEE Section. You can request $375.00 from the S-PAVe funds ($200.00 in base funding and $175.00 in matching funds). Thus, the total amount of money you would plan to spend is $550.00. If funded, you may receive all, or only part of your request. Thus, you should try to plan your budget so that your venture can still succeed (perhaps on a reduced scale) if you don't get all the money you requests. Remember, the maximum amount of any S-PAVe award is $500.00.
THE S-PAVe FUNDS WILL BE PROVIDED TO YOUR BRANCH ONCE YOUR VENTURE HAS BEEN APPROVED FOR FUNDING.
4. Letters of Support - these letters should indicate that the individual has read your proposal, believes it to be workable, has a reasonable chance for success, and supports your branch's involvement in this venture. Also, if they are providing funding, then they should indicate the amount of their commitment. You should have letters of support from the following individuals:
5. Letters of Financial Support - these letters should indicate that the individual has read your proposal, and clearly indicate the amount of the financial commitment. You should have financial support from some of the following individuals:
6. S-PAVe Submission/Review - Proposals should be submitted to the IEEE Manager , Professional Programs at the address shown below. Proposals may be submitted at any time.
Proposals will be reviewed and awarded funds on the following criteria:
EACH PROPOSAL IS EVALUATED ON ITS OWN MERITS - THIS IS NOT A CONTEST
The reviewing is performed by a committee of three:
7. For More Information - For some more information or advice, the name and address of IEEE Officials, or additional copies of the S-PAVe Venture Summary Form, you can contact:
Ms. Ann C. Hartfiel
Manager, Professional Programs
IEEE-USA Office
1828 L Street N.W., Suite 1202
Washington, D.C. 20036-5104
Office: (202) 785-0017
Fax: (202) 785-0835
E-mail: a.hartfiel@ieee.org
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