EMCABS
EMC Abstracts


Following are abstracts of papers from previous EMC symposia, related conferences, meetings and publications.

EMCABS COMMITTEE
Bob Hunter, Consultant
r.d.hunter@ieee.org
Sha Fei, EMC Research Section, Northern Jiatong University, Beijing, China
emclab@center.njtu.edu.cn
Ferdy Mayer, L.E.A.D., Maisons, Alfort France
FerdyMayerLEADFrance@compuserve.com
Maria Sabrina Sarto, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Rome, Italy
sarto@elettrica.ing.uniroma1.it

"How Can I Get a Copy of an Abstracted Article?"
Engineering college/university libraries, public libraries, company or corporate libraries, National Technical Information Services (NTIS), or the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) are all possible sources for copies of abstracted articles of papers. If the library you visit does not own the source document, the librarian can probably request the material or a copy from another library through interlibrary loan, or for a small fee, you can order it from NTIS or DTIC. Recently it became clear that EMCABs were more timely than publications which were being listed in data files. Therefore, additional information will be included, when available, to assist in obtaining desired articles or papers. Examples are: IEEE, SAE, ISBN, and Library of Congress identification numbers.

As the EMC Society becomes more international, we will be adding additional worldwide abstractors who will be reviewing articles and papers in many languages. We will continue to set up these informal cooperation networks to assist members in getting the information or contacting the author(s). We are particularly interested in symposium proceedings which have not been available for review in the past. Thank you for any assistance you can give to expand the EMCS knowledge base. EMC

 


EMCABS: 01-5-2003

SHORTCUT TO HARMONIZATION WITH AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM LICENSING
Michael Whittaker
Future Pace Solutions, Australia (formerly with the Australian Communications Authority)
IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 40, No. 1, January 2002, pp. 148-155

Abstract: Spectrum Licensing, as opposed to equipment standardization, is described in the framework of the Australian program for spectrum management. It provides for flexibility to avoid the problem of picking technology winners while also providing for certainty for the operation of equipment. Properly handled, the process gets government out of the loop for most of spectrum management. Managing in-band and out-of-band interference is discussed along with practical examples of spectrum licensing. Deployment constraints are avoided by using guard space along the area and frequency boundaries of licenses. The mutual recognition agreements (MRAs) including recognition of conformity assessments play important roles in the process.
Index terms: Spectrum management, spectrum licensing, equipment standards, spectrum sales, interference management.

 

EMCABS: 02-5-2003
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE TO ACHIEVE UNITY POWER FACTOR AND FAST TRANSIENT RESPONSE IN AC-TO-DC CONVERTERS
+Zaohong Yang and ++Paresh C. Sen
+Tyco Electronic Power Systems, Mesquite, TX 75149, USA
e-mail: zaohong.yang@tycoelectronics.com
++Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
e-mail: senp@post.queensu.ca
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 16, No. 6, November 2001, pp. 764-775

 

Abstract: This paper describes a Power Factor Correction (PFC) circuit for a single-phase boost type ac-to-dc converter that forces the input current to be sinusoidal and in phase with the input voltage. The circuit operates at a constant switching frequency in continuous conduction mode and improves the dynamic response of the output voltage. Lower conducted noise results from a smoother input current. A double injection method is used in the circuit to lower the total harmonic distortion to 1.96% and produce a PF of 0.999 as measured on a prototype.
Index terms: Switch-mode power supplies, power factor correction (PFC), conducted noise improvement in SMPS, fast transient response.


EMCABS: 03-5-2003
A TIME-DOMAIN SPICE MODEL FOR COUPLED INTERCONNECTS USING THE MULTI-CONDUCTOR LAYER PEELING TECHNIQUE
Chun-Chin Kuo and Tzong-Lin Wu, Member of IEEE
EMC Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
E-mail: wtl@mail.ee.nsysu.edu.tw
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 2A2, pp.5-9.

 

Abstract: A time-domain approach, which combines the FDTD method and the multi-conductor layer peeling technique (MLPT), is proposed for extracting the SPICE-compatible models of high-speed coupled interconnects. Based on a dynamic deconvolution algorithm of the MLPT for the time-domain scattered data, the equivalent models of the interconnects can be synthesized by cascading several uniform piecewise coupled transmission line systems. Two examples are used to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach. One is the differential pair crossing an imperfect ground with a slit. The other is the crosstalk behavior prediction for a three-coupled strip lines structure. Good agreement between our approach and measurement will be seen.
Index terms: Multi-conductor layer peeling technique, FDTD method, time-domain SPICE model.

 

EMCABS: 04-5-2003
POWER BUS RESONANCE CHARACTERISTICS IN MULTILAYER PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS WITH SLITS
Z. L. Wang, O. Wada, Y. Toyota and R. Koga
Dept. of Communication Network Eng., Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University, Tsushima-naka 3-1-1, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Principal contact: zlwang@cne.okayama-u.ac.jp
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 5A5, pp.23-28.

 

Abstract: With a fast algorithm based on the full cavity-mode resonator model and the segmentation method, power bus resonance characteristics of a gapped power-plane with a slit is studied. An inductance model, where the inductance is determined by treating the slit as a shorted coplanar strip-line, is used for taking into account the field coupling between the two adjacent edges of the gapped plane. Good agreements between the calculated and measured results have demonstrated the usefulness and accuracy of our fast algorithm and the segmentation method, as well as the inductance model for the slit.
Index terms: PCB with slits, power bus resonance characteristics, full cavity-mode resonator model, segmentation method.


EMCABS: 05-5-2003
AN ELECTRO-OPTIC E-FIELD PROBE
H. Frick, G.V. Meyer
Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland
Principal contact: gmeyer@nari.ee.ethz.ch
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 10C1, pp.47-52.

 

Abstract: A novel concept for an electric-field (E-field) probe is proposed. The reactive near field, induced by an impinging E-field, of a very short, short-circuited receiving dipole is measured with the aid of an electro-optical modulator. The modulator is designed as a Fabry-Perot etalon. The laser light guided in the etalon is modulated proportionally to the near field of the antenna. The advantage of the etalon is to considerably increase the sensitivity of the probe compared to known electro-optic probes. It is shown analytically, for an ellipsoidal dipole, that only the electrostatic terms of the dipole field are relevant. The advantage of using a dipole much shorter than the wavelength is to minimize the interaction of the probe with the environment and the impinging electromagnetic (EM) field. Very important is the optimal choice of the material of the modulator. Since the linear electro-optical effect is used, best results are achieved if the index ellipsoid of the material parameters does not rotate under the influence of an external field but only varies its size. Such behavior is found in materials as e.g. LiNbO3, and poled polymers. Because of reflections, a second parameter of concern is the permittivity of the modulator base material. Its value should be as close as possible to the permittivity of the environment. Therefore, polymers are the most promising materials known today for this kind of probe.
Index terms: Electric field probe, electro-optical modulator, Fabry-Perot etalon, ellipsoidal dipole.

 

EMCABS: 06-5-2003
EMI RADIATION FROM SHIELDED SIGNAL CABLE INSIDE A SUBRACK
Ming Ye
ERICSSON AB, Stockholm, Sweden
ming.ye@era.ericsson.se
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 33G1, pp.175-180.

 

Abstract: This paper presents the analysis of EMI radiation (far-field) from a shielded cable installed inside a PCB sub-rack. The simulation analysis includes two main parts, the EMI leakage penetrating through a cable shield and the 3D full wave simulation of EMI radiation of the cable inside the sub-rack. FDTD method has been employed to perform the simulation analysis. The thin wire model implemented with the FDTD code is evaluated for the application to model the signal cables. Moreover, the simulated results have been validated through the comparison to measurement. The results show that the simulation method is applicable for EMC design of telecom products associated with EMI radiation from shielded cable assemblies.
Index terms: Shielded cable, PCB sub-rack, EMI radiation, FDTD method.

 

EMCABS: 07-5-2003
CLOSED-FORM EXPRESSIONS FOR THE COMMON-MODE INDUCTANCE OF SINGLE AND DIFFERENTIAL TRACES ABOVE A GROUND PLANE WITH A SLIT
M. Leone
Siemens AG, Erlangen-Germany
Principal contact: marco.leone@siemens.com
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 35G3, pp.187-192.


Abstract: The inductive coupling of single and differential traces to external peripheral structures is investigated for the case of a slit in the ground plane. Closed-form expressions are derived for the common-mode inductance, based on a reciprocity principle approach. The formulas include the geometry of the slit and the ground plane and also the horizontal trace position above the slit. A validation through numerical field simulation is presented. The high common-mode EMI attenuation of differential signaling as compared to a single trace is found to be significantly degraded by small current asymmetries.
Index terms: Ground plane with a slit, inductive coupling, reciprocity principle, closed-form expression.

 

EMCABS: 08-5-2003
A NEW FOUR-SEPTUM TEM CELL WITH MULTI-POLARIZATIONS FOR USE IN IMMUNITY TESTING
Fengchao Xiao, Kimitoshi Murano, and Yoshio Kami
Department of Information and Communication Engineering
The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-shi, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
Principal contact: kami@ice.uec.ac.jp
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 41H3, pp.219-222.

Abstract: A four-septum TEM cell with a balanced transmission line structure is developed. The four septa, x-direction pair and y-direction pair, are symmetrically arranged within the outer conductor. These two pairs of septa are excited separately and differently, thus radiated immunity characteristics of equipment under test (EUT) under an arbitrary specific polarization can be measured without rearranging the test setup. A prototype of the four-septum TEM cell is designed and developed, and its performance is examined numerically and experimentally.
Index terms: Immunity testing, four-septum TEM cell, balanced transmission line structure, prototype.

 

EMCABS: 09-5-2003
RELATION BETWEEN VARIANCES OF SCATTERING PARAMETERS AT AN EQUIPMENT PORT IN A REVERBERATING CHAMBER
I. Junqua, F. Issac, B. Michielsen, C. Fiachetti
ONERA, departement DEMR, unite CDE
2 avenue Edouard Belin - 31055 TOULOUSE - BP 4025 FRANCE
tel. : 05.62.25.27.22- fax. : 05.62.25.25.77
E-mail :francois.issac@onecert.fr, isabelle.junqua@onecert.fr
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 44H6, pp.233-238.

 

Abstract: This paper deals with statistical properties of scattering parameters of a quadripole in a mechanical mode stirred chamber. We noticed experimentally that the mean value (over a complete rotation of the stirrer) of any object (antennas, cables, equipment) reflection coefficient was similar to their reflection coefficient measured in free space. Moreover, variances of quadripole scattering parameters are linked by a non-obvious remarkable relationship. These characteristics, put to the fore in various experimental configurations, can be explained thanks to a theoretical analysis based on multipole systems. An application of these characteristics is very interesting in order to evaluate the efficiency of a reverberating chamber and in order to optimize equipment susceptibility experimentation.
Index terms: Reverberation chamber, stirrer rotation, quadripole scattering parameters, statistical properties, variances.

 

EMCABS: 10-5-2003
PARAMETERIZATION OF A PCB-EMISSION MODEL BY MEASUREMENT
+ M. Heidemann, ++ P. Kralicek, + S. Fisahn, + H. Garbe
+ University of Hannover, Institut fur Grundlagen der Elektrotechnik und Messtechnik, Germany
++ Fraunhofer Institute Reliability and Microintegration, Paderborn, Germany
Principal contact: fisahn@geml.uni-hannover.de
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 58J4, pp.305-310.

 

Abstract: A basic problem of complex systems with several subsystems is to predict the overall radiated emission behavior. An appropriate way to solve this problem is to superpose the radiation patterns of subsystems. In this article a method is provided to determine an emission model for near and far field. The model is based upon the multipole expansion. All input parameters of the model are obtained by near field measurements. The applied correlation method is a novel approach for complex near field measurement in EMC and does not necessarily require cost intensive measurement instruments. Near field measurements using the correlation method are first presented for a monopole DUT. Results are compared with a radiated field simulation of an ideal monopole. Afterwards, measurement results are used to determine the multipole expansion for the realistic monopole. The obtained model and radiation pattern is compared to the multipole expansion and radiation pattern of the ideal DUT. Second, a simplified PCB is presented. The simulated radiated field of its multipole model is compared to measurements.
Index terms: PCB emission, multipole expansion model, input parameters, near-field measurements.


EMCABS: 11-5-2003
MEASUREMENT OF IC RADIATED EMISSIONS BY A NOVEL TECHNIQUE
Franco Fiori, Francesco Musolino
Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Turin, Italy
Principal contact: fiori@polito.it
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 69K7, pp.365-368.

 

Abstract: This paper deals with the measurement of integrated circuit (IC) radiated emissions. In particular, a new technique for the evaluation of radiated electromagnetic (EM) emissions delivered by an IC is presented. Such a technique is based on the use of a specific four-layer test board which the device under test (DUT) is mounted on. In particular, the current flowing in each IC terminal is routed through a via-hole, which excites a waveguide integrated into a test board. The paper shows, by some experimental test results, that the overall power delivered to the terminations of such a waveguide is related to the power radiated by the same DUT into a TEM cell.
Index terms: IC radiated emission, measurement, four-layer test board, TEM cell.

 

EMCABS: 12-5-2003
AN MFIE-FDTD HYBRID METHOD FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE FIELD INSIDE METALLIC ENCLOSURE WITH SLOTS
G. Cerri, P. Russo
Dipartimento di Elettronica ed Automatica
Universita di Ancona
Ancona - Italy
Principal contact: paola.russo@unian.it
Proceedings of 15th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on EMC, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 2003, 123R8, pp.653-656.

 

Abstract: This paper presents a method for the analysis of the electromagnetic field inside a metallic enclosure with feed through slots on its walls. The model is based on a time domain approach and the solution of the electromagnetic problem is achieved by a hybrid method, characterized by the combination of the Finite Difference in Time Domain (FDTD), and the Method of Moments in Time Domain (MoMTD) that solves a magnetic field integral equation (MFIE); this technique allows one to investigate the complex geometry of the problem and to evaluate the strong coupling between the source and the victim structure. All simulated results are validated by measurements.
Index terms: Metallic enclosure with slots, time domain analysis, magnetic field integration equation, experimental validation.
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