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PES GM 2010
ETCC Late Breaking News Session

The Late Breaking News Session is organized by the PES Technical Council and Emerging Technology Coordinating Committee (ETCC) to bring the latest important technical news to IEEE PES members and other PES GM 2010 attendees. The session is divided into two parts: management and technical.

Date:        Monday, July 26, 2010
Time:        1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Location:  Room MCC - 200A 


Management/Executive Part of the Session, 1:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m.
Chaired by Sharma Kolluri, Entergy Corporation

Name

Title

George Rodriguez, SCE

Emerging Technologies Solutions at SCE

Jeff Fleeman, AEP

Transmission Technology Strategy at AEP

Mark McGranaghan, EPRI

International Coordination of Smart Grid Demonstration to Support Interoperability

Johan Enslin, Quanta

Maintaining the Power Grid for 2010 World Cup

 
Technical Part of the Session, 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Chaired by Branislav Djokic, National Research Council of Canada

Name

Title

W. Mack Grady, UT Austin

Observations from the Texas Synchrophasor Network

Jianzhong Tong, PJM

New Approach to Voltage Control / Reactive Power Management

Vahid Madani, PG&E

Pioneering New Frontiers in Revitalizing the Grid

Gerald Fitzpatrick, NIST

Latest News in Interoperability Standardization


Bios and Abstracts

S. Kolluri's Photo Sharma Kolluri (SM ’86, F ‘10) has a MSEE from West Virginia University, Morgantown and MBA from University of Dayton. He worked for AEP Service Corporation in Columbus, Ohio from 1977 through 1984 in the Bulk Transmission Planning Group. In 1984 he joined Entergy Services Inc, where he is currently the Manager of Transmission Planning. Sharma has over 25 years of experience in Planning and Operations area and is actively involved in several IEEE subcommittees, NERC Standards Development Task Forces and CIGRE working groups. His main areas of interest are power system planning and operations, voltage and dynamic stability and reactive power planning. Sharma was recently selected as IEEE Fellow for innovative contributions to the stability area..

Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) APplications at Entergy

  
G.D. Rodriguez's Photo George D. Rodriguez is currently Manager of Southern California Edison Company’s Power System Technologies group of the Advanced Technology Organization, which conducts transmission and distribution R&D and advanced engineering studies in support of Edison’s Smart Grid Deployment Program.
 
Mr. Rodriguez has over 33 years of electric utility program and project management experience in the development, demonstration, and commercialization of energy-related technologies for Edison and customer needs.

Current areas of responsibilities include Development of Phasor Measurement Technology Applications, Smart Grid Planning and Analysis, and Electric Grid System Integration Studies, in particular solar and wind energy integration analyses.

In the past, he has managed research activities in the development of advanced energy storage technologies, such as compressed air energy storage, superconducting magnetic energy storage and advanced battery storage systems.  He directed the operation, testing, and demonstration of the Chino 10 MW Battery Energy Storage Project in 1988, the world's largest operating battery system.  

Mr. Rodriguez graduated with a B.S. degree in Electrical/Electronics Engineering (with a Power option) from the California State Polytechnic University in Pomona and later earned his M.S. Degree in Engineering from there. During his career, Mr. Rodriguez has authored over 20 technical papers on various electric power technologies.  He is a registered professional Electrical Engineer in the State of California. He is a long time member (30 years) of the IEEE.

Mr. Rodriguez has served as an Instructor at the University of Southern California teaching senior engineering classes from 1983 to 1995.

Emerging Technology Solutions at SCE

Southern California Edison Company has been very active for the past decade in developing and deploying “smart” grid technologies to meet current State and Federal mandates in GHG reduction, energy efficiency, renewable energy resource integration, and customer choice. Smart meters are playing a critical first step in meeting those requirements. Advanced demand response functionality and distributed energy resources (e.g. PVs, battery energy storage, EVs) will play vital interactive roles to control power delivery in an efficient, safe and reliable mode. Further steps will involve the application of smart transmission and substation technology solutions, such as wide area measurement, protection and control, in a real time, very fast and intelligent manner. A few of SCE’s experiences with some of the more important emerging technology solutions are presented. Top

  
J. Enslins's Photo Johan Enslin , Ph.D., Pr.Eng., Vice President of International Business and Sustainable Energy at Quanta Technology, has a 29 year career with leadership activities in industry and university in the USA, Europe and South Africa. He served as an executive and consultant for private business operations and as a full-professor in electrical and electronic engineering. He initiated and managed renewable energy groups and executed multiple projects for US and international customers in System Planning, Power Electronics and Renewable Energy integration. Previously he has been a Vice President for the Alpha Technologies group where he was the General Manager for Alpha’s Renewable Energy division. He was also Vice President of System Planning at KEMA Inc. and a director at power electronics manufacturing companies. Throughout his career, he has performed work for more than 80 US, European, Asian and African utilities, governments and industries. Dr. Enslin previously also worked at the Universities of Pretoria and Stellenbosch as full professor and at the utility ESKOM as Technical Manager. He started his career as an electrical engineer at the railway company SPOORNET.

He is a seasoned leader in transmission and distribution planning, wind and solar renewable integration, FACTS, HVDC, Distributed Power and Energy Storage. He is very experienced in R&D, planning, commercialization and integration of small and large-scale renewable wind and solar power plants in Africa, Europe and the USA. He was also the principal in establishing a new medium voltage, SmartGrid and power electronics research, development and testing laboratory in Arnhem, The Netherlands. He wrote and presented several technical reports and papers, including invited and keynote addresses at international conferences. Dr. Enslin has authored and co-authored more that 250 technical journal and conference papers in the IEEE and other organizations and several chapters in scientific books. He holds 14 patents, is a Registered Professional Engineer, Fellow of the SAIEE and Senior Member of the IEEE.


Maintaining the Power Grid for the 2010 Soccer World Cup
Uprating the 88 kV system in South Africa through Energized Services

South Africa is in desperate need of upgrading the electricity transmission and distribution infrastructure after recent economic growth in the region. These requirements for infrastructure upgrades Johannesburg were put on a fast-track with the upcoming Soccer 2010 WorldCup in South Africa. In most of the regions the existing electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure do not support an outage or no alternative transmission route is available. City Power in Johannesburg, contracted Quanta through a local South African partner, Edison Jehamo Power (EJP) to uprate the existing 88 kV network around Johannesburg, using Quanta propriety LineMaster™ energized robotic arm technology. The requirements were to upgrade the existing 88 kV network from power flow of 60 – 100 MW per circuit, to around 200 MW per circuit. The Quanta Team selected high-temperature composite core conductors for the replacement wire that can operate at 200 degrees C under peak loading conditions.  Although sophisticated and patented equipment with unique live-line skills are required by Quanta to perform this work, the uprating cost to our customer, City Power, is less expensive than other non-energized options available. This project is executed by a combination crew from Allteck and EJP in a highly populated urban setting in far less time and at a reduced budget than otherwise would be possible using conventional upgrading techniques and taking system outages.   It was more economic for City Power to upgrade these circuits under these challenging conditions using the advanced robotic-arm technology supplied by Quanta.

In this first phase of the project, 12 km of four double circuit 88 kV lines have to be uprated through a congested Right-of-Way (ROW) with limited access in the urban areas of Johannesburg. The project started with a complete condition assessment of the lines, towers, insulators, tower footing and access roads and facilities. This was followed by the line design, conductor selection and general engineering studies. Most of the tower and footing re-conditioning were done first before the energized work started. The energized work started by installing a new additional conductor on delta strings on the same tower using the robotic arms. (See picture). Now by switching the individual phase conductors to the extra phase conductor, all the conductors and insulators were upgraded with high temperature conductors under completely safe energized conditions.

In some areas along this ROW, informal dwellings and settlements obstruct access to the lines and towers. This was one of the main concerns of City Power and one of the reasons selecting Quanta. Using our compact construction equipment and remote control of the robotic-arm operations, these challenges could safely be met without taking line outages. 

88 kV Energized Uprating using LineMasterTM with an additional delta circuit
Quanta and EJP is currently finalizing the planning for the additional phases of this project to be executed over the next 2 years. During the 2010 Soccer World Cup Quanta also provided emergency restoration, and was kept on standby supporting an event free and enjoyable World Cup hosted by the Rainbow Nation. Top

  

W.M. Grady's Photo William Mack Grady is a Professor of Electrical & Computer Engineering at U.T. Austin and a Fellow of IEEE for “Contributions to the Analysis and Control of Power System Harmonics and Power Quality.”  He received his BSEE from U.T. Arlington, and MSEE and PhD from Purdue University.  His research topics are power quality, grid studies, synchrophasors, and integration of renewable energy into the grid.  His research sponsors are EPRI, Schweitzer Engineering Labs, Austin Energy, DOE, and NREL.

M. Kai's Photo  Moses Kai is a Graduate Research Assistant at U.T. Austin, working in the area of synchrophasors and impact of large-scale wind generation on ERCOT.  He received his BSEE and MSEE from U.T. Austin in 2007 and 2009, respectively, and is now working toward his PhD.  He also serves as a Teaching Assistant for the Power Electronics Lab course, which has an enrollment of more than 130 students per year.  He is a student member of IEEE and a U.S. citizen.

Observations from the Texas Synchrophasor Network

Abstract - The Texas Synchrophasor Network is an independent network consisting of 120V wall outlet voltage phasor measurement units (PMUs) at U.T. Austin, U.T. Pan American, and U.T. McDonald Observatory.  These three points represent Central ERCOT, West Texas Wind Country, and far South Texas.  There is also a 69kV PMU at Austin Energy’s substation near the U.T. Austin campus.  The network has been operating for about 18 months and has collected data for many events in ERCOT.  This presentation covers highlights of what we have learned from our observations.  Summarized, the key findings are:

  1. After knowing “are the lights on everywhere,” voltage phase angles across a grid (i.e., synchrophasors) are arguably the next most important grid diagnostic measurement.
  2. While voltage synchrophasors are valuable in steady-state analysis, they are far more valuable in observing the dynamic performance of a grid, e.g. damped resonant frequencies and normalized damping coefficients that indicate grid stress and stability.
  3. Because voltage synchrophasors are very sensitive to grid disturbances, they can be thought of as the “EKG” of power grids.  They quickly point out abnormalities not easily seen in conventional voltage, frequency, and power measurements.  Grid “stress tests” come frequently, each time a generator trips off line.
  4. If Steinmetz had known about GPS time stamping in the early 1900’s, synchrophasors would have been in common use for the past 50-60 years.
  5. Excluding redundancy requirements, ten or so strategically-placed synchophasor units in a grid the size of ERCOT are adequate.
  6. 120V wall outlets on distribution feeders have proven themselves to provide essentially the same results as transmission voltage measurements. 
  7. The three reasons that 120V wall outlets are suitable for synchrophasor purposes are that

·  Grid oscillations are in the 0.5 to 2 Hz range and readily pass through transformers of all sizes,

·   Schweitzer relays effectively filter out distribution noise,

·  With 30 points streaming in each second from remote monitoring points, occasional dropouts due to deep voltage sags or internet traffic cause no problems. Top


  
J_Tong's Photo Jianzhong Tong (SrM) is a Senior Strategist at PJM Interconnection currently. He received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Zhejiang University in 1987, he was a post doctoral fellow at Cornell University from 1990 to 1993, an assistant professor at Zhejiang University in 1988, a R&D engineer at Siemens Power Systems Controls from 1993 to 196, a principle engineer at OATI in 1997. His research interests include Power System Stability, Voltage/Var Controls, Smart Grid of Control Center, etc. He has led to build on-line voltage stability and transient stability tools in the PJM control room for real time operations. Top

New Approach to Voltage Control / Reactive Power Management

  

V. Madani's Photo Vahid Madani(Fellow IEEE)  is the technology lead for advanced wide-area warning systems and remedial action schemes (RAS), and is a principle engineer responsible for Protection and Control Standards and modernization at Pacific Gas and Electric co., USA.  He is a Tau Beta Pi member, a registered Electrical Engineer with nearly 30 years of academic and utility experience and is the recipient of many distinguished citations for leadership, innovations and contributions to the power system industry and education.

His latest assignment is deployment of the large scale interconnected advanced warning systems, integration of synchrophasor technology into the PG&E’s Energy Management System (EMS), and development of a synchrophasor based interconnected RAS.

Mr. Madani has various technical, advisory, and leadership roles in North America and internationally, has numerous publications, and has contributed to the development of many applications in system protection and intelligent restoration.

Pioneering New Frontiers in Revitalizing the Grid

Abstract - Presentation describes the elements of modernized grid and the complexities of power system, the journey to grid revitalization, and the key components of successful implementations of self managing grid.  Summary results from some the recent joint IEEE & CIGRE worldwide survey in applications of the System Integrity Protection Schemes (SIPS) are presented and analyzed.  Results demonstrate the widespread applications of SIPS and varying purposes and degrees of applications.  Applications and key components of a well developed roadmap for application of Synchronized Phasor measurements technology are presented.  A methodology and criteria for identifying the location for the Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU), typical bandwidth and storage requirements are presented along with operational and maintenance considerations.  The four pillars of successful implementation of revitalized grid are presented at the conclusion of the presentation.  A self-managing system can sense operating environment, model its behavior in that environment, and take action to change the environment or its behavior.  An autonomic self-managing system has the properties of self-configuration, self-healing, self-optimization and self-protection. Top




Gerald FitzPatrick is the leader of the Smart Grid Project in the NIST Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory. The project supports NIST efforts to fulfill its mandate given by the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) for the Smart Grid. He is the NIST technical lead on four Priority Action Plans (PAPs) established to accelerate standards development and harmonization in critical Smart Grid areas. He is the NIST co-chair of the Home-to-Grid Domain Expert Working Group (DEWG) which is examining interoperability issues in the residential customer domain. He is a Past Chair of the IEEE PES Power Systems Instrumentation and Measurements Committee. He received the B.S. degree in Physics from Rutgers University in 1979, the M.S.E.E. from the New Jersey Institute of Technology in 1984, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the State University of New York at Buffalo in 1988. The NIST Aplied Electrical Metrology Group he formerly led continues a legacy begun by NIST's predecessor, the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), which had supported the electric power industry from practically its inception. The Group conducts research in precision measurement of electric power and energy, maintains the national standards, and provides measurement services for standard meters. In recent years, a synchrometrology testbed was established in collaboration with the Department of Energy to develop protocols and standards for testing of phasor measurement units (PMUs). When he joined NIST in 1988, Dr. FitzPatrick led a project in Electric Power Metrology, conducting research in the precision high voltage measurements that supported standards development for testing of electrical insulation and power equipment. He began his career with Exxon Research and Engineering Company where from 1979 to 1984 he was part of team that conducted electro-optic studies of failure mechanisms in transformers and dielectric research in high voltage cable insulation.

Latest News in Interoperability Standardization

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